Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals specifically with conditions affecting the gums and soft tissues that support your teeth. They treat periodontal disease (an advanced form of gum disease) and other inflammations of the mouth.
Gum disease begins as gingivitis, with common signs including blood on the toothbrush when you brush your teeth. You should contact your dentist immediately if you experience such symptoms, as gum disease is best treated early. Left untreated, gingivitis can become periodontitis, which is much more serious.
Periodontitis affects the soft tissue that holds the teeth in place and can cause the gums to start separating from the teeth. The condition can also spread to the jaw bones, which can start to dissolve, leading to tooth loss. It usually takes some years for periodontitis to develop, and you should make an appointment with a Periodontist if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms:
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. It begins with gingivitis, characterised by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, leading to the destruction of the bone and tissues supporting the teeth, potentially resulting in tooth loss.
Common symptoms include:
Periodontal disease is diagnosed through a comprehensive dental examination. This includes:
Periodontal treatments can cause discomfort, but most procedures are performed under local anaesthesia to minimise pain. Post-treatment discomfort can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and proper aftercare.
Yes, periodontal disease can often be prevented with good oral hygiene practices, including:
Untreated periodontal disease can lead to severe consequences, including:
The success of periodontal treatment largely depends on early detection, the extent of the disease, and patient compliance with oral hygiene practices. With proper care, many patients experience significant improvement in their periodontal health.
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