Pregnant Women
Pregnancy can be an exciting time and while you have so much to plan for, your oral health may be one of the last things you’re thinking about. But it’s more important than ever to pay close attention to your dental health in this time.
That’s because hormone changes during pregnancy can affect your oral health and many pregnant women notice that their gums are red, inflamed and sometimes bleed when they brush their teeth. The swelling and inflamed gums are referred to as ‘pregnancy gingivitis’ and can start as soon as the second month of pregnancy. The hormone progesterone can be around 10 times higher than normal during pregnancy, affecting the body’s response to toxins as a result of plaque build-up. Women are therefore more susceptible to developing periodontal disease when these hormonal fluctuations occur.
Some women also experience a growth on their gums known as a pregnancy granuloma which are red nodules, usually found on the upper gums. While they are not dangerous, they can cause discomfort. Other oral health problems may include tooth erosion as a result of constant exposure to acid from severe morning sickness. Dry mouth is another major complaint, but can be easily remedied by drinking plenty of water and using sugarless candies to stimulate saliva flow.
If you are pregnant we recommend that you come to the practice for a thorough check up so we can help you to have a healthy and happy pregnancy.
Yes, it is safe and important to visit the dentist during pregnancy. Routine dental check-ups, cleanings, and necessary dental treatments not only protect the mother’s oral health but also have implications for the health of the unborn child. Be sure to inform your dentist about your pregnancy, the stage of your pregnancy, and any medical advice you have received from your obstetrician.
Pregnancy can lead to various oral health changes due to hormonal fluctuations, including an increased risk of gum disease (pregnancy gingivitis), tooth decay, and in some cases, pregnancy tumors (pyogenic granuloma) – benign growths on the gums. These changes make it crucial to maintain excellent oral hygiene and seek regular dental care during pregnancy.
Most routine dental procedures are safe during pregnancy, including dental cleanings, fillings, and crowns. Non-emergency procedures, however, are usually recommended during the second trimester to minimise any potential stress on the mother and fetus. Elective procedures should be postponed until after delivery. Always consult with your dentist and obstetrician regarding any dental treatments during pregnancy.
Yes, dental issues can affect pregnancy. Research suggests a link between gum disease and preterm birth as well as low birth weight. Maintaining good oral hygiene and addressing any dental problems early in pregnancy can help reduce these risks and support a healthy pregnancy.
Pregnant women should follow these oral hygiene tips: brush at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily to remove plaque from between the teeth and under the gumline, use an antimicrobial mouth rinse if recommended by your dentist, eat a balanced diet and limit sugary snacks, and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
Dental X-rays are considered safe during pregnancy; however, they are usually avoided during the first trimester unless absolutely necessary. Modern dental X-ray machines emit very low doses of radiation, and protective lead aprons are used to shield the abdomen and thyroid, minimising any risk to the fetus.
It is generally advised to postpone cosmetic procedures, including teeth whitening, until after pregnancy. The effects of the whitening agents on pregnancy are not well-studied, so caution is recommended to avoid any potential risks to the developing fetus.
If you experience morning sickness and vomiting, rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouth rinse to neutralise stomach acid and protect your teeth from erosion. Wait to brush your teeth for at least 30 minutes after vomiting to avoid damaging the enamel softened by the acid.
To manage pregnancy-related gum problems, maintain good oral hygiene, visit your dentist for regular cleanings, and follow any specific care recommendations they provide. If you notice any changes in your gums, such as swelling, bleeding, or discomfort, contact your dentist promptly for evaluation and treatment.